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BUDDHISM AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Until
the summer of 1997, I wasn't particularly open-minded on the subject
of psychotherapy. I would meet people who were seeing a therapist and
think to myself, "This isn't for me. They're spending too much
time dwelling on the past rather than changing their karma and making
causes for the future." I believed that seeking the services of
a therapist would be a sign of weakness. If I were to see a therapist,
I thought I would be in essence admitting to myself that Buddhism didn't
have the power to change my life or that my faith was too weak. My
many years of daily Buddhist practice had enabled me to gain a large
degree of control over my negative thoughts and I was much happier with
myself. I had learned that if I chanted a lot, I could make my mind
quiet down enough for me to function in daily life. I was also able
to make and carry out strong determinations, have a warm, loving family,
and build a very successful business career. Still, though I had overcome
much of my unhappiness and insecurity through chanting, I was never
entirely without the underlying sadness and frustration that had tugged
at me since my childhood. What
I began to realize was that, through my Buddhist practice, I had finally
opened up enough to begin to explore some very painful aspects of my
life. In his letter, The Strategy of the Lotus Sutra, Nichiren said,
"Employ the strategy of the Lotus Sutra before any other."
He didn't say we shouldn't seek out the appropriate medicine and guidance
to heal ourselves but that we should base these activities on our inner
wisdom. This realization helped change my attitude about therapy. At
this point, all I needed was a powerful catalyst, an event that would
compel me to seek help. Soon, two traumatic occurrences pushed me right
over the edge and into therapy. The
first was the suicide of my good friend, Gordon, in the mid-nineties.
He had been my business mentor and a source of inspiration for most
of the seventies and had recently retired. His family and friends thought
they knew him very well. He was always cheerful and full of great advice.
It frightened me that he could be harboring such overwhelming anguish
that he saw no way to continue living. Obviously, there were major issues
in his life, just as in mine, that he had not processed. I wondered
if I was in danger of making the same mistake. A few
years later, Trude was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. For the first
six months, we both focused on finding the benefit of her illness. We
gained a deeper appreciation for our practice, friends and each other
as well as a stronger sense of purpose. We looked at the gain but had
yet to face the loss in our lives. One evening in 1998, Trude discovered
me lying down almost comatose, unable to move. I had fallen into an
extremely depressed state, the kind of loneliness and helplessness I
had experienced as a child and teenager. I was clearly in need of help. There
have been numerous Buddhist leaders over the years who have greatly
encouraged and inspired me in my practice. However, it was through the
additional help of a therapist, Jeanne, that I was finally able to begin
the painful but rewarding process of healing myself from the effects
of my childhood, so that I could truly devote myself to the present.
So, in the same way Trude went to a neurologist for her illness, I went
to a psychotherapist for mine. Jeanne
also had studied Buddhist philosophy and meditation for many years and
so was readily able to relate to my practice. Starting with my tremendous
fear of losing Trude, I began to explore other aspects of my life that
I had previously been too afraid to face. This
was not an easy process. I had to push myself through many tears and
painful memories. I discovered that the messages I had assimilated as
a child from an angry and abusive father and a disinterested mother
greatly influenced my opinion of myself. As an adult, many of my actions
continued to reflect these childhood impressions. The behaviors that
protected me as a child were no longer necessary or desirable. When
I was a child, my family moved every few years to a new city. As the
perpetual new student, I learned how to hide behind a wall of humor
and sarcasm. This was my way of avoiding the inevitable hurt of separation.
During this time I also became very depressed - a dark inner atmosphere
that would haunt me for many years. We had little discourse in our family. We usually ate our frozen dinners on metal trays while watching television. My early memories of the late fifties and early sixties center around scenes on our black and white television of news events, Ed Sullivan and the Wonderful World of Disney. Most of my intellectual and spiritual upbringing came from books. I spent hundreds of hours reading biographies and wishing that I could just close my eyes and become someone else someone in control of their life, able to really function in society. This yearning and frustration stayed with me throughout my teen years as I experimented with drugs and ran away from home with my future wife. Eventually,
my sadness motivated me to begin practicing Buddhism in 1969. Over
the course of three years of therapy, I came to realize that Buddhism
and psychotherapy were compatible. Perhaps Nichiren could be considered
a therapist! Understanding that human beings are often deluded, he wrote,
"One should become the master of his mind rather than let his mind
master him" (Major Writings). The same lessons I was learning from
Nichiren's letters from a spiritual perspective were consistent with
the realizations I was having on a more personal level through psychotherapy.
Some of these were: understanding the difference between feeling obliged
to do something and choosing to do something; allowing myself to enjoy
life without feeling guilty about it; accepting that none of my attachments
to people or things in this life will last forever; and acknowledging
that it isn't necessary to be busy, or worried, or like someone else
to be deserving of respect. For
many years, Trude and I have chanted side by side. We like to think
this has contributed to the strong love and unity in our family. We
decided to chant even more to make significant progress in every aspect
of our lives including extracting the most possible benefit from therapy. The
ever-present heaviness that had plagued me has now diminished significantly.
There is no way to describe how wonderful this makes me feel. I am also
learning to allow myself to feel joy without guilt and to experience
pain without panic. The essence of this is being able to live in the
moment-something we are taught as Buddhists, but that can be very elusive. I don't
feel that psychotherapy has in any way diminished my faith in Buddhism.
Rather, it has enhanced my practice. I am able to sit quietly and concentrate
on my prayers where before I had a difficult time focusing for more
than a few minutes at a time. Accepting that the emotions I'm feeling
do not always reflect the truth, and that they won't last forever, has
helped me develop a more stable spiritual foundation. I am also learning
new habits, new ways of thinking. My chanting has accelerated and strengthened
this process. I am slowly overcoming my addiction to drama and constant
turmoil, an obsession with being busy, and a belief that I have to be
funny for people to like me. With
my Buddhist practice as the prime point of my personal development,
therapy has played an important supportive role, much as my wife challenges
her illness with chanting and the help of medical professionals. I now
have a much more profound appreciation and respect for anyone who takes
constructive steps toward increased self-awareness and self-improvement.
I also believe these actions are consistent with a Buddhist practice.
The key isn't whether something has a socially acceptable label but
whether it rings true. And, each of us must judge that for ourselves.
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