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BUDDHISM AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
Surrounded
by a forest of towering giants
Bid farewell to a tragic spirit
Allow your life to shine good cheer
Live out your youth
With all your might!
- Daisaku Ikeda
Until the
summer of 1997, I wasn't particularly open-minded on the subject
of psychotherapy. I would meet people who were seeing a therapist
and think to myself, "This isn't for me. They're spending
too much time dwelling on the past rather than changing their
karma and making causes for the future." I believed that
seeking the services of a therapist would be a sign of weakness.
If I were to see a therapist, I thought I would be in essence
admitting to myself that Buddhism didn't have the power to change
my life or that my faith was too weak.
My many years
of daily Buddhist practice had enabled me to gain a large degree
of control over my negative thoughts and I was much happier with
myself. I had learned that if I chanted a lot, I could make my
mind quiet down enough for me to function in daily life. I was
also able to make and carry out strong determinations, have a
warm, loving family, and build a very successful business career.
Still, though I had overcome much of my unhappiness and insecurity
through chanting, I was never entirely without the underlying
sadness and frustration that had tugged at me since my childhood.
What I began
to realize was that, through my Buddhist practice, I had finally
opened up enough to begin to explore some very painful aspects
of my life. In his letter, The Strategy of the Lotus Sutra, Nichiren
said, "Employ the strategy of the Lotus Sutra before any
other." He didn't say we shouldn't seek out the appropriate
medicine and guidance to heal ourselves but that we should base
these activities on our inner wisdom. This realization helped
change my attitude about therapy. At this point, all I needed
was a powerful catalyst, an event that would compel me to seek
help. Soon, two traumatic occurrences pushed me right over the
edge and into therapy.
The first
was the suicide of my good friend, Gordon, in the mid-nineties.
He had been my business mentor and a source of inspiration for
most of the seventies and had recently retired. His family and
friends thought they knew him very well. He was always cheerful
and full of great advice. It frightened me that he could be harboring
such overwhelming anguish that he saw no way to continue living.
Obviously, there were major issues in his life, just as in mine,
that he had not processed. I wondered if I was in danger of making
the same mistake.
A few years
later, Trude was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. For the first
six months, we both focused on finding the benefit of her illness.
We gained a deeper appreciation for our practice, friends and
each other as well as a stronger sense of purpose. We looked at
the gain but had yet to face the loss in our lives. One evening
in 1998, Trude discovered me lying down almost comatose, unable
to move. I had fallen into an extremely depressed state, the kind
of loneliness and helplessness I had experienced as a child and
teenager. I was clearly in need of help.
There have
been numerous Buddhist leaders over the years who have greatly
encouraged and inspired me in my practice. However, it was through
the additional help of a therapist, Jeanne, that I was finally
able to begin the painful but rewarding process of healing myself
from the effects of my childhood, so that I could truly devote
myself to the present. So, in the same way Trude went to a neurologist
for her illness, I went to a psychotherapist for mine.
Jeanne also
had studied Buddhist philosophy and meditation for many years
and so was readily able to relate to my practice. Starting with
my tremendous fear of losing Trude, I began to explore other aspects
of my life that I had previously been too afraid to face.
This was not
an easy process. I had to push myself through many tears and painful
memories. I discovered that the messages I had assimilated as
a child from an angry and abusive father and a disinterested mother
greatly influenced my opinion of myself. As an adult, many of
my actions continued to reflect these childhood impressions. The
behaviors that protected me as a child were no longer necessary
or desirable.
When I was
a child, my family moved every few years to a new city. As the
perpetual new student, I learned how to hide behind a wall of
humor and sarcasm. This was my way of avoiding the inevitable
hurt of separation. During this time I also became very depressed
- a dark inner atmosphere that would haunt me for many years.
We had little
discourse in our family. We usually ate our frozen dinners on
metal trays while watching television. My early memories of the
late fifties and early sixties center around scenes on our black
and white television of news events, Ed Sullivan and the Wonderful
World of Disney. Most of my intellectual and spiritual upbringing
came from books. I spent hundreds of hours reading biographies
and wishing that I could just close my eyes and become someone
else
someone in control of their life, able to really function
in society. This yearning and frustration stayed with me throughout
my teen years as I experimented with drugs and ran away from home
with my future wife.
Eventually,
my sadness motivated me to begin practicing Buddhism in 1969.
I've learned that every child wants a million dollars of effective
parenting from their mother and father. Unfortunately, not too
many parents have that much to give. Mine could barely manage
a few thousand! Eventually, Buddhism and therapy became about
learning how to parent my inner self. As I romanced the Buddha
in my life, I started to learn how to forgive adolescent me and
rely more on enlightened me.
Over the course
of three years of therapy, I came to realize that Buddhism and
psychotherapy were compatible. Perhaps Nichiren could be considered
a therapist! Understanding that human beings are often deluded,
he wrote, "One should become the master of his mind rather
than let his mind master him" (Major Writings). The same
lessons I was learning from Nichiren's letters from a spiritual
perspective were consistent with the realizations I was having
on a more personal level through psychotherapy. Some of these
were: understanding the difference between feeling obliged to
do something and choosing to do something; allowing myself to
enjoy life without feeling guilty about it; accepting that none
of my attachments to people or things in this life will last forever;
and acknowledging that it isn't necessary to be busy, or worried,
or like someone else to be deserving of respect.
For many years,
Trude and I have chanted side by side. We like to think this has
contributed to the strong love and unity in our family. We decided
to chant even more to make significant progress in every aspect
of our lives including extracting the most possible benefit from
therapy.
The ever-present
heaviness that had plagued me has now diminished significantly.
There is no way to describe how wonderful this makes me feel.
I am also learning to allow myself to feel joy without guilt and
to experience pain without panic. The essence of this is being
able to live in the moment-something we are taught as Buddhists,
but that can be very elusive.
I don't feel
that psychotherapy has in any way diminished my faith in Buddhism.
Rather, it has enhanced my practice. I am able to sit quietly
and concentrate on my prayers where before I had a difficult time
focusing for more than a few minutes at a time. Accepting that
the emotions I'm feeling do not always reflect the truth, and
that they won't last forever, has helped me develop a more stable
spiritual foundation. I am also learning new habits, new ways
of thinking. My chanting has accelerated and strengthened this
process. I am slowly overcoming my addiction to drama and constant
turmoil, an obsession with being busy, and a belief that I have
to be funny for people to like me.
With my Buddhist
practice as the prime point of my personal development, therapy
has played an important supportive role, much as my wife challenges
her illness with chanting and the help of medical professionals.
I now have
a much more profound appreciation and respect for anyone who takes
constructive steps toward increased self-awareness and self-improvement.
I also believe these actions are consistent with a Buddhist practice.
The key isn't whether something has a socially acceptable label
but whether it rings true. And, each of us must judge that for
ourselves.
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